Credit Cards For Bad Credit: Do they really help?
With the rise in delinquencies and lack of affordability, there’s been a surge in credit cards for bad credit people. These cards are primarily aimed at people with poor credit histories. This could be due to a variety of reasons – inability to pay the mortgage bills, insufficient household income, high interest rates etc. Bad credit credit cards help such people to overcome existing cash crunches. However, it is mostly a vicious cycle and having more cards just adds to the problem.
Types of credit cards for bad credit
There are primarily 3 kinds:
- Prepaid cards:
These types of cards do not entail any extension of credit. To use these cards you need to deposit a certain amount of money with the bank. This money will be your ‘credit limit’. The functionality is very similar to that of a debit card. However, you cannot use such cards to rent a car or book a hotel room. These cards do not help in your credit history as well simply because there’s no credit that’s being extended.
- Secured cards:
In these kinds of cards, you need to deposit a certain amount of money with the bank. This in turn will determine your credit limit. All the other features and functionalities are exactly the same as that of a normal credit card. If you default on the payment, the money in the savings account is used to refurbish the deficit. Also, many banks will not report to the credit bureaus so be sure to check this factor. Else you may end up paying a lot – for no reflection in your credit history! Also interest rates and fees are higher on secured cards as compared to normal credit cards.
- Unsecured cards:
These are just like normal credit cards – except that interest rates and fees are much higher than the market rate. Even the credit limit on these cards isn’t very high. Usually your payment performance on the secured cards is reported to credit bureaus. That can help improve your credit rating. Also if the payment pattern is good, you may be eligible for a higher credit limit.
Features offered to help people with bad credit
There has been a huge rise in the number of people with bad credit. This has led to many credit card companies offering cards with special features to help such people out. However, banks also have an underlying purpose in it – the prospect of getting more money, earning more interest and collecting fees – is enough for them to start this line of credit cards.
- No upfront fees:
Many credit card companies realize that customers are as it is facing a tough time in paying off their debts. To ease their situation a bit, these banks provide credit cards with no upfront fees.
- Reports to credit bureaus:
People with bad credit are always trying to improve their credit rating. Therefore they always make a conscious effort to pay on time and as much as they can afford. However all this doesn’t make sense if the improved payment patterns are not reported to the credit bureaus. Therefore most credit card companies today report such payment patterns to the credit bureaus. This helps in improving the credit rating. Some credit card companies even report to credit bureaus on a monthly basis, which accelerates the process of improving credit rating.
- Low APR:
Lack of affordability is such a concern among people with bad credit that they always look for discounts on their purchases. Usually these purchases are for basic necessities like food, clothing and rent. Having a lower Annual Purchase Rate on the card can mean making more purchases.
Credit cards for bad credit are not always as malicious as they’re made out to seem – there are companies who genuinely wish to help people in need.