Balance Transfer Credit Cards: The new debt consolidation tool
If you’re tired of having too many credit cards and unpaid debts – it need not be a worry anymore thanks to balance transfer credit cards. Balance transfers offer a great way to consolidate your liabilities and pay off debts while saving cost. Sounds too good to be true? Well, it is true.
How it works
Balance transfer refers to a way of transferring outstanding balances from existing credit cards to another card that offers a lower interest rate. Usually there will be a balance transfer fee involved that ranges from company to company. However, most people have saved a lot of money by doing balance transfers. One can even transfer outstanding amounts of existing loans to another credit card.
The "catch" in balance transfer credit cards
Just like all good things, here too, there is a catch involved. Usually, the lower interest rate is for a promotional period. After this period, the balance transfer rate rises to the standard market rate – which can be quite high. Therefore you need to ensure that you pay off all debts within this promotional period itself, to avoid paying the higher balance transfer rate later. Usually these balance transfer schemes will also include a promotional period of ‘free’ purchases – which is often referred to as a 0 APR (Annual Purchase Rate).
What determines the rate and promo period?
There are several factors that determine the balance transfer rate as well as the promotional low interest period offered. Some of these factors include:
- Credit history: Banks will typically scrutinize a person’s credit history before deciding on the promotional scheme offered. Since usually balance transfers are carried out by people who already have existing debts, the comparison is superlative in nature. Therefore having an abnormal number of credit cards or too many outstanding loans may invoke suspicion from the credit card companies.
- Default APR: The promotional 0 APR period is only valid if the card holder pays on time and within the due date. Even in cases where the payment is made on time but cannot be honored due to insufficient funds or some other reason, the APR goes to the default market rate – which again is quite high.
- Overstepping credit limit: This is another reason because of which the balance transfer rate may go back to the standard market rate.
- Less than minimum due: Not paying even the minimum amount due within the due date can result in revoking the balance transfer zero percent rate.
- Factors affecting default rate: Even the default rate of the balance transfer or the purchases is determined based upon several factors such as:
- How long has the account been open with the bank
- Frequency of defaults (if any)
- General usage on the account and spending behavior
- Consumer credit reports
Common jargon used in Balance transfer credit cards
Here are some commonly used terms in balance transfer, that can possibly help demystify some of the language used.
- APR – Also known as Annual Purchase Rate. Refers to the interest rate at which purchases can be made. In other words, any purchase made will be subjected to this rate. If a promotional interest is on offer for a certain duration, then the purchases will be subjected to the promotional rate if the purchase is made within this time.
- Balance Transfer fee – This is a fee charged by the credit card company that is offering balance transfers. It is charged as a percentage of the total amount transferred.
- Credit limit – This is the maximum amount authorized to be used a credit from the lending company. If exceeded, an over limit fee is charged.
All in all, balance transfer credit cards offer a convenient way to keep track of liabilities under one umbrella.